Denis Seguin, the author, begins by discussing Attwood's appearance at a 2006 autism conference, and likens Attwood to a celebrity of sorts. He writes:
If Asperger’s syndrome has a patron saint, it is Tony Attwood. Born and educated in England, he now heads the Macgregor Specialist Centre in Brisbane, Australia; is an adjunct associate professor at Griffith University in Queensland; and is considered one of the world’s leading experts on AS. To many, Attwood literally wrote the book: The Complete Guide to Asperger’s Syndrome encompasses twenty-five-plus years of clinical experience and research. Having worked with more than 2,000 people (of all ages) with AS, he is a mentor to a generation of occupational therapists and a guru for parents.
So, Attwood isn't just a well-known mortal expert on AS--why, he's "a guru for parents" and the "patron saint" of Asperger's. Sounds downright messianic, though I would note that Attwood's credentials don't necessarily merit his huge celebrities. Many other professionals have worked extensively with AS individuals. Some of them actually spend time with autistic people rather than writing books and speaking at conferences. But let's look at what "blessings" this "saint" actually provides:
Onstage, Attwood is ideally suited to his audience, mostly professionals who deal with people on the autism spectrum, parents, and a few AS individuals. The information is dense but structured, the delivery spiced with pathos and humour, with mime and performance acts such as Spot the Aspy. For this routine, Attwood apes the carriage, ambulation, and focus of an adult AS male — back rigid but tilted slightly forward, arms and legs straight, laserlike eyes gazing at a point on the ground two metres in front of him. The laughter is rich with recognition.
I know many parents, including my own, have found Attwood's presentations to be quite helpful to them. But for him to incorporate impressions of autistic people into these "helpful" presentations is just unforgivable, even if these impressions were not intended to be malicious. Seguin interprets the routine as "humor," which makes it all the more troublesome from my perspective. Tropic Thunder has been quite rightfully criticized for portions of the film where a neurotypical actor pretends to be intellectually disabled for laughs. Attwood's "aping" is very much in this vain, even though his audience is quite familiar with autistic people. In fact, that makes the routine all the more unforgivable in many ways.
I consider myself to be far from humorless, but I, as an adult autistic woman with a best friend/partner who is an adult autistic man and several other friends who are autistic men, I don't find this very funny. I and the people I care about are not stereotypes, and any mannerisms which we do or do not have are not deserving of public mockery. Many autism "experts" posit that autistic people lack a sense of humor. I say that perhaps it is Attwood's sense of humor which could use some fine-tweaking. If aping an autistic man is the best way he can appeal for laughs, he needs to work on developing some better material.
Seguin said that only a few individuals with Asperger's Syndrome were present for this presentation. I wonder if anyone thought to ask those individuals how they felt about this little act. If the audience had been comprised of mostly autistic people, would Attwood have done the same? I doubt it.
If Attwood is the "patron saint of Asperger's Syndrome," then call me a heretic.
14 comments:
Lovely post thanks Sarah. And also not forgetting that Attwood is a fan of Maxine Aston, so the 'patron saint' image is base metal at best.
I found his books somewhat helpful when I was first learning about AS. For awhile, I thought of him as one of the good guys. Then I found out about his association with FAAAS! For a person who claims to like and respect autistic people, he has some very suspect ways of showing it.
Thanks, Sarah.
...and do we really need the Atwoods and McCartheys of the world taking on such roles? Perhaps it's not their fault as it is the fault of those looking for answers and finding them in people who seem to know all the stuff they don't. People are really sheep, I don't think they can help it!
Time to smash a few icons, I'd say.
I think he has had his 15 minutes of fame, I do not rate his videos very highly they are not professional at all, and the humour certainly palls on me too.
Like many minor academics before him, he has risen to prominence because he is a bit of a showman, but he is not the only one.
Imitating the way we walk? I look down a lot when I walk. I have vestibular problems. If I don't look down, I'm going to lose my balance. Maybe he wants to imitate that, too? A bit on the insensitive side.
I remember that he applauded Aspies for Freedom at it's establishment and have often thought of him as a supporter of neurodiversity.
I'm not sure if I've got all details after reading this.
I find him very ambiguous in that respect and one wonders with someone who is so eager to be all things to all people, to run with the fox and hound simultaneously where the real person lies.
In one respect he is useful as an ally against the male chauvinist delusions of SBC in thwarting the presumption that the natural order of things is a male predominance in the diagnosis rather than a social trend toward seeing it that way, on the other he allies himself with some really nasty folk (FAAAS) who would if there were any justice in the world be prosecuted for hate crime.
I have the misfortune of living in the same town as Maxine Aston, I do not recall that we have ever met, even though she started here career as counsellor in a GP practice who slung me out.
Thanks for all of the comments. Some of my thoughts:
alyric, Bev: Yes, I know about his association with FAAAS and Aston. It's just a further display of duplicity on his part. I actually read part of one of his FAAAS presentations last night and was appalled by the manner in which he infantalized adults with AS. He said he once told a woman with two sons (one AS) and an AS husband that she has *three* children. Unbelievable.
Ivar T: I admit I don't know everything about this performance of his, not having watched it, but the description in the article appalled me.
laurentius rex: Agreed on Attwood's celebrity. I'm not a fan of SBC either--I wrote a piece about his problematic view of autism and gender in July. I appreciate Attwood's attempts to explain the diagnostic disparity. Of course, he still seems to normalize AS as a "male thing" in these presentations. I have yet to see the FAAAS people discuss the issues AS women may have in relationships.
Sarah wrote: I have yet to see the FAAAS people discuss the issues AS women may have in relationships.
One of the problems I, as an AS woman, *could* have in relationships, is FAAAS. If some of the FAAAS "theories" begin to be taken seriously by professionals in family law, social work, etc. (and FAAAS members have been busy having article printed in family law and social work journals), I could be discriminated against as a parent, in a custody or divorce proceeding, and in general, by being stereotyped in a heavy-handed, unknowledgeable manner. In addition, FAAAS annually sponsors a bill in the Massachusetts legislature that would create an “education program” about AS with FAAAS as the consultant organization. That goes way beyond whether or not Tony Atwood imitates the way I walk. By the way, he will be the keynote speaker at a conference being put on by FAAAS this October.
Late commenter (I really do need to add your blog to my RSS Reader), but I wanted to respond.
I was present for part of a speech by Tony Attwood about a month and a half ago. (I say "part" because I forgot it was happening until 1 PM. The talk started at around eight.)
I don't understand the statement that spectrum-folk are in any way a target audience of his presentations. The room was packed almost entirely with parents. At the end of the talk I did see someone leaving who was wearing an Autreat 2008 t-shirt. (Didn't recognize her, despite having attended Autreat myself.)
I didn't notice anything about his posture. I think I was too busy being offended at the statements he were making that were blatantly mocking of autistics. He'd describe people with Asperger's in ways that seemed highly disparaging but that made most of the parents laugh. He showed an example of that "Mind in the Eyes" test and said that if parents called out the wrong answer, he might think they had Asperger's. He said it in a way that suggested it was some horrible, awful thing. I was afraid I was misreading intonation, so I asked my father (more NT than I am) for confirmation afterwards, and he agreed.
Atwood also talked about how we make horrible romantic partners. He called Chris and Gisela Slater Walker's book, An Asperger Marriage, a "great book about a great marriage." I haven't read it. I have friends who have, and I've seen the reviews posted on Amazon. As far as I can tell, it's an awful book about an abusive marriage. When I first came in, he was promoting a FAAAS conference.
He said we don't feel emotion as intensely as neurotypicals, made that a blanket statement, when many autistics (autistic women in particular) have said that they feel emotion *more* intensely.
So yes, not the type of person I'd like to see portrayed as a "patron saint for Asperger's," not that I think there should be one of those in the first place.
Danechi wrote: "He'd describe people with Asperger's in ways that seemed highly disparaging but that made most of the parents laugh."
Then the parents go home and wonder why their kid gets picked on and bullied on the playground. :(
I know the Slater-Walkers personally and to the person who commented that theirs is "an abusive marriage"? Excuse me?!!! Based on what? That a NT person ever gives an autistic person pointers on behaviour? That she wanted him to get a diagnosis? what exactly is your beef, or are you just slagging off their lives because you are suspect about Attwood?
I just read the part where Tony plays "Spot the Aspie". How can parents of children with Autism, think a person who thinks of humor more like a schoolyard bully, instead of someone who is out there to help people with Autism.
This is like someone who when a person who looks different, cries when someone points and laughs at them, is told to just "Get over it".
I guess all the people with Autism or Asperger's Syndrome not laughing, simply don't have the sense of humor most NTs appreciate. The humor that comes from hurting others.
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